Origin and History of Shakha Pola in Bengali Marriage Traditions

The Shakha Pola, traditional white conch shell and red coral bangles, trace their origin to ancient Bengal’s coastal heritage. Historically, artisans in regions like Murshidabad and Midnapore crafted these bangles from sacred sea conches and corals, symbolizing purity, prosperity, and protection. In Bengali Hindu weddings, brides wear Shakha (white) for purity and Pola (red) for strength and love. Blessed during the Sindoor Daan ceremony, these bangles mark a woman’s marital status and eternal bond with her husband. Even today, Shakha Pola reflect timeless Bengali craftsmanship and devotion.

Keywords: Shakha Pola history, Bengali bridal jewelry, Shakha Pola origin, Hindu marriage traditions, Bengali wedding culture.

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